Istanbul, Turkey is a city that offers a rich cultural experience to travelers. Positioned at the intersection of Europe and Asia, it is located on the edges of the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara. You can witness both modern and ancient architecture, monuments, and cultural sites that are unique to this city. From exploring the vibrant city bazaars to savoring traditional tea and gazing at some of the world’s most famous structures, Istanbul will keep you amazed. Here are some of the top places to visit in Istanbul to make the most of your trip.
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia is perhaps the most well-known landmark in Istanbul due to its rich history. It was originally built as a Christian church in the 6th century and was called “Holy Wisdom”. The building has served as a mosque and is now a museum. During your visit, you can take a tour of this beautiful historical architecture and UNESCO World Heritage Site and marvel at the intricate mosaic tiles on the interior. You can also learn about the elaborate past of one of the best places to see in the world and embrace the mystical feel of the massive shrine. The building’s iconic dome can be seen from all over the city and is best enjoyed as you take in the Istanbul skyline from a rooftop at sunset. The Hagia Sophia is one of the most incredible places to visit in Istanbul and shouldn’t be missed.
Dolmabahce Palace
The Dolmabahce Palace is a grand structure located on the waterfront of the famous Bosphorus Strait. It was built in the 1800s by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and is composed of 16 separate buildings. The palace boasts of an extensive collection of art, carvings, and historical artifacts like tea ware and Bohemian crystal.
As you walk inside the largest palace in Turkey, you will be greeted with authentic Ottoman design and characteristics. The palace interior is well-preserved and showcases regal marble stone, Hereke carpets, and an impressive collection of oil paintings.
The Main Hall is a must-visit as it takes you back in time. The palace also has other rooms such as the secretariat’s rooms, the Crystal Staircase, Red Room, and the Ceremonial Hall that are worth exploring. On the outside, visitors can view the Imperial Gate, beautiful gardens, Swan and Harem fountains, and the famous Clock Tower that stands over 100 feet tall.
The Grand Bazaar
Explore one of the world’s most remarkable markets, the Grand Bazaar, where you can get lost in the winding lanes filled with vibrant stalls selling local art, textiles, and goods. The buzzing atmosphere combined with the sights, sounds, and smells of the market creates a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
With over 4,000 vendors, you will find an array of Turkish souvenirs like spices, jewelry, antiques, ceramics, lamps, towels, and rugs. Haggling with the shopkeepers is encouraged and part of the fun here at the Grand Bazaar, so practice your haggling skills to get a better price on your souvenirs.
Take a break from shopping and relax with an authentic cup of Turkish coffee or tea at one of the Grand Bazaar’s restaurants or food stalls.
The Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultanahmet Mosque, is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey. This historic landmark was built in the 1600s and features a unique combination of Islamic and Byzantine architectural styles. It is located in Istanbul and is definitely worth a visit for anyone interested in history and architecture.
Prepare to be amazed by the stunning exterior and intricate interior of the Blue Mosque. The walls are adorned with more than 20,000 hand-crafted ceramic tiles, while over 200 stained glass windows provide cinematic lighting, all contributing to the mosque’s mystical atmosphere. Take some time to relax in the courtyard square and enjoy the activity of people-watching.
Sultanahmet Square
This is a former hippodrome and public square that is located in the heart of the old city and has been a popular gathering spot for centuries, dating back to the Byzantine era. As you stroll past the remaining ruins of ancient monuments, you can discover the fascinating history behind this renowned meeting place. You can almost imagine the lively events that used to take place in this square, including the famous chariot and horse racing activities that were held here.
Some of the highlights of this place include the Serpent Column, Walled Obelisk, and the seven Statues of Porphyrius, which were created to honor a famous charioteer from the 6th century. At the far end of the square, the 16th-century German Fountain is also worth a visit.
The Spice Market
Discover the culinary wonders of Turkish culture by visiting the Spice Market, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, which is one of the top markets in Istanbul. Located next to the New Mosque, this market offers a glimpse into the vibrant and exotic spices used in many of the delicious dishes found in Turkey.
The ambience of the market will captivate your senses as you marvel at the wide selection of colorful spices, breathe in the rich aroma of the spices, and even try some of the traditional flavors. Look out for unique items like saffron, sumac, and Nar Ekşisi, a popular pomegranate syrup used in Turkish cuisine.
Satisfy your sweet tooth with lokum, also known as Turkish delight. If you want to take something home, you can also shop for nuts, dried fruits, and souvenirs.
Old Town
Explore Istanbul’s Historical Peninsula or Old Town, and you’ll find yourself transported back in time. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to numerous landmarks and significant historical sites located in the oldest part of the city. You can expect to see mosques, baths, Ottoman palaces, and Byzantine churches, among other points of interest, when visiting this culturally rich section of the city. You’ll be amazed by the architectural designs that date back to empires that ruled long ago, all while modern life thrives within a backdrop of living history. Take a stroll along the ancient Walls of Constantinople, which date back to Roman times, and pass by the Ottoman Mihrimah mosque and the Church of St. Saviour. The Galata Bridge is a popular spot for photographs, especially at sunset, and the domed skyline will take your breath away as the colors of dusk create a real-life postcard.
Topkapi Palace
The Topkapi Palace, situated in the old town part of Istanbul, is a significant historical landmark that features a cultural museum. The palace was home to around 30 sultans who ruled over many centuries. This is reflected in the combination of designs, with decorative elements from European, Islamic, and Ottoman styles.
You can explore an impressive collection of exhibits, including artifacts, books, and manuscripts from the Ottoman Empire. You can also enjoy the vast outer courtyard and beautiful gardens located on the palace grounds. Not to mention, you can marvel at the breathtaking views of the Marmara Sea, the Golden Horn, and the Bosphorus.
Basilica Cistern
If you’re looking for a unique and mystical experience in Istanbul, head underground to explore the Basilica Cistern. This ancient cistern is a popular attraction that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history. As you stroll through the wooden walkways, you’ll be transported back in time to the 6th century, where you can view the 336 ancient columns repurposed from other buildings and temples. This underground chamber used to store over 20,000 square feet of water as part of its historical function.
The Basilica Cistern is Istanbul’s largest ancient cistern and was once located beneath the Stoa Basilica, a large public square. Additionally, it has served as the backdrop for several major films. If you’re interested in history or just looking for an intriguing experience, the Basilica Cistern is a must-visit attraction.
The Golden Horn
This protected harbor is famous for providing shelter to several empires including the Greek, Ottoman, Roman, and Byzantine Empires. It is a popular destination to witness the lively atmosphere of the city. When viewed from above, the inlet appears like a horn and that’s why it’s called Horn-shaped. You can experience the “golden” part of its name during sunset when the waterside is painted with the beautiful colors of dusk.
The best way to explore this harbor is by taking a ferry boat tour. As you cruise along, imagine the harbor as the commercial hub of the city during ancient times. This is a great opportunity to capture some amazing photographs of the stunning places to visit in Istanbul.
Galata Tower
Take in the breathtaking 360-degree views of Istanbul from the top of the Galata Tower, a medieval stone tower. On a clear day, you can see as far as the Princes’ Islands. The tower is almost 200 feet tall and is an iconic landmark that offers spectacular views of the city.
Explore the tower’s history and its various functions as a surveillance location, prison, naval depot, and watchtower, which was used to spot fires in the city in later years. You can also learn about the legend of Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi, a 14th-century aviator who is said to have flown over the Bosphorus from the tower using handmade artificial wings.
Rumeli Castle
Marvel at the 15th-century fortress that once protected the Bosphorus from the narrowest point of the strait. Built by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, the structure is made up of a series of towers of varying sizes.
As you visit the castle, let yourself be transported back in time and imagine the history that it has witnessed over its existence of 600 years. It is astonishing that this massive structure was built in just four months. While exploring the hilltop grounds, you can enjoy the breathtaking views of both the city and the Bosphorus.
The Chora Church
The Kariye Mosque, also known as a medieval Greek Orthodox Church, is a popular tourist attraction in Istanbul due to its beautiful mosaics and intricate frescoes. The site is located in the Erdinekapı district in the western part of the city.
The interior of this church-turned-museum is adorned with artwork from the Byzantine era, dating back to the 6th century. Even if you’re not an art enthusiast, you’ll find yourself in awe of the fine details of these dazzling works of art. So, don’t miss the chance to appreciate the beauty of this historical place.
Source: https://www.celebritycruises.com/blog/places-to-visit-in-istanbul
